Governments give away land to
private enterprise in the name of encouraging industry or investment. After a
few years, the industry or the business shuts down,, jobs are lost and the
promoter ends up with a fortune in real estate.
Governments should NOT be selling
away any asset to private or public sector. What assets are with the government
is also the assets that belong to all the generations yet to come. It is not
fair that a family jewel be sold off to satiate immediate hunger. When later
generations come, there is nothing left in the larder.
Let the government only give away
land by LEASE. Say for 10 or 20 years at an annual rent. To encourage an
industry, the rentals could be small in the initial years. However, any business
which cannot afford market rents does not make commercial sense, especially in
the private sector. No private sector business should thrive with a public
subsidy. As it is business and industry are encouraged with a host of tax
incentives, soft loans etc.
Rents can be linked to an index
of inflation. This will ensure that all future generations also get a fair
revenue out of what is the citizens’ property. It is not ethical or right on
the part of a government to sell off an asset, no matter what the price.
There are cases like Infosys or
TCS, where so many governments have given away land at throwaway prices. Today,
these companies are making money hand over fist and the taxpayer (who gave up
the land to a group of businessmen) do not get any joy or benefit from it.
Land is the asset which is most
abused by politicians by giving it away to businessmen who make super profits
out of it. Look at the textile mills of Mumbai. So many jobs lost and so many
bank loans written off. And NTCs supported with tax payer money. Is it fair for
the promoter or someone else to sell this land and take away the money? These
lands belong to the citizens of today and tomorrow. They can be used to
generate income. They cannot be sold.
Similarly, when it comes to
spectrum for the telecom companies, let it be given on an equitable basis, but
on a revenue share. It could be five or ten percent of revenues. That way, the
revenues of the government will keep growing. And industry need not find up
front money.
Let no asset of the government be
sold. It is not ours to sell. It belongs to the generations yet to come. And
benefits of these assets should keep flowing in perpetuity.
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